白血病治疗_白血病

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You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with leukemia

您或您关心的人可能已被诊断患有白血病

This video will help you understand some of the available treatment options

该视频将帮助您了解一些可用的治疗方案

Leukemia is a cancer that originates from blood cells while they are forming

白血病是一种源自血细胞形成过程的癌症,

usually white blood cells

通常是白细胞

In leukemia blood forming cells in the bone marrow make many cancerous white blood cells that don't work properly

在白血病中,骨髓中的造血细胞会产生许多无法正常工作的癌性白细胞

This weakens your immune system

这会削弱你的免疫系统

Your doctor will make a treatment plan specifically for your leukemia

您的医生会专门针对您的白血病制定治疗计划

It will be based on the type of leukemia

它将基于白血病的类型,

your symptoms age overall state of health and other factors

您的症状、年龄、整体健康状况和其他因素

Treatment options may include one or more of the following

治疗方案可能包括以下一项或多项

chemotherapy

化疗

radiation therapy

放射治疗

targeted therapy

靶向治疗

immunotherapy

免疫疗法

and stem cell transplant

和干细胞移植

Chemotherapy uses drugs that travel through the bloodstream to kill fast growing cells like cancer cells

化疗使用通过血液传播的药物来杀死快速生长的细胞,例如癌细胞

Another treatment option is radiation therapy

另一种治疗选择是放射治疗

It uses radiation to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing

它利用辐射杀死癌细胞或阻止它们生长

The target area of the radiation varies depending on the stage and type of leukemia

辐射的目标区域根据白血病的阶段和类型而变化

The type of radiation therapy used for leukemia is external radiation

用于白血病的放射治疗类型是外部放射

It uses a machine that aims radiation at the cancer from outside the body

它使用一台机器从体外针对癌症进行辐射

Target therapy uses drugs that aim for specific targets or markers on cancer cells

靶向治疗使用针对癌细胞上特定靶点或标记物的药物

Since cancer cells may have more of these markers than normal cells do

由于癌细胞可能比正常细胞具有更多的这些标记,

targeted therapy may affect cancer cells more than normal cells

靶向治疗对癌细胞的影响可能大于对正常细胞的影响

When targeted therapy drugs attach to the markers on cancer cells

当靶向治疗药物附着在癌细胞的标记物上时,

the cancer cells may stop growing and dividing

癌细胞可能会停止生长和分裂

Immunotherapy can help your immune system fight leukemia

免疫疗法可以帮助您的免疫系统对抗白血病

For example monoclonal antibodies are laboratory produced versions of proteins that your immune system makes to fight bacteria viruses chemicals and other foreign substances

例如,单克隆抗体是实验室生产的蛋白质版本,您的免疫系统可以利用它来对抗细菌、病毒、化学物质和其他异物

Monoclonal antibodies can be designed to attach to markers on leukemia cells and become part of the immune system attacking the leukemia

单克隆抗体可以被设计为附着在白血病细胞上的标记上,并成为攻击白血病的免疫系统的一部分

When attached to immune cells monoclonal antibodies

can help recognize and destroy the leukemia cells

A stem cell transplant replaces blood forming cells that were damaged or destroyed during your cancer treatment with either your or a healthy donor's stem cells

干细胞移植用您或健康捐赠者的干细胞替代癌症治疗期间受损或破坏的造血细胞

First healthy stem cells are collected from you or a donor

首先,从您或捐赠者那里收集健康的干细胞

Then the stem cells are stored while you receive treatment for cancer

然后在您接受癌症治疗时储存干细胞

such as chemotherapy or radiation to kill all your blood cells

例如化疗或放疗来杀死所有的血细胞

After these treatments are complete the healthy stem cells are given to you

这些治疗完成后,健康的干细胞就会被给予您

In your body these stem cells provide a healthy supply of future blood cells

在您的体内,这些干细胞为未来的血细胞提供健康的供应

Your doctor may prescribe a combination of the treatments we've discussed

您的医生可能会开出我们讨论过的治疗方法的组合

or different treatment options than those mentioned here

或与此处提到的不同的治疗方案

As you deal with a diagnosis of leukemia

当您处理白血病的诊断时,

continue to talk to your doctor and your cancer care team

继续与您的医生和癌症护理团队交谈