白血病、淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤_白血病

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You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with a blood cancer

您或您关心的人可能已被诊断患有血癌

This video will help you understand how it can be managed

该视频将帮助您了解如何管理它

Blood cancer also known as hematologic cancer begins in blood forming tissues such as bone marrow

血癌,也称为血液癌症,始于骨髓等造血组织

Bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside your bones that makes blood cells

骨髓是骨骼内产生血细胞的海绵组织

or blood cancer may start within the cells of the immune system

或者血癌可能始于免疫系统的细胞内

Examples of blood cancer are

血癌的例子有

leukemia

白血病

lymphoma

淋巴瘤

and multiple myeloma

和多发性骨髓瘤

Treatments such as chemotherapy

治疗如化疗

radiation therapy

放射治疗,

targeted therapy

靶向治疗

immunotherapy

免疫疗法

and stem cell transplant may control blood cancers depending on the type of cancer and other factors

干细胞移植可以控制血癌,具体取决于癌症类型和其他因素

It is important to have a care plan in place not only for receiving therapy and personal care but also for follow up care

制定护理计划很重要,不仅用于接受治疗和个人护理,还用于后续护理

This includes scheduling and going to follow up appointments

这包括安排和进行后续预约

In addition to checking your general health and wellbeing

除了检查您的总体健康状况和福祉外,

your doctor will want to check for any signs of the cancer returning

您的医生会想要检查癌症复发的任何迹象

and check for health problems that may have resulted from treatment

并检查治疗可能导致的健康问题

For example you may have tests and imaging studies performed including taking samples of your blood

例如,您可能会进行测试和影像学研究,包括采集血液样本,

fluid around your spinal cord or bone marrow to check for cancer as relevant for your situation

脊髓或骨髓周围的液体,以检查是否有与您的情况相关的癌症

Continue taking all your medications as prescribed

继续按照处方服用所有药物

Do not stop taking them without talking to your doctor

不要在未咨询医生的情况下停止服用

It is helpful to take notes for points to discuss at your next doctor's visit

记下要点以便下次看医生时讨论会很有帮助

This could include any side effects you may have noticed

这可能包括您可能已经注意到的任何副作用

If you've had treatments such as chemotherapy radiation therapy or a bone marrow transplant follow any instructions you were given

如果您接受过化疗、放疗或骨髓移植等治疗,请按照您收到的指示进行操作

There are lifestyle changes that can improve your health and help you feel better

生活方式的改变可以改善您的健康并帮助您感觉更好

There are benefits to stopping smoking

戒烟有好处

This lowers the risk for cancer returning or spreading

这降低了癌症复发或扩散的风险

It's generally accepted that eating a healthy diet can help you feel better and stronger

人们普遍认为健康饮食可以帮助您感觉更好、更强壮

both during and after treatment

治疗期间和治疗后

Physical activities like walking riding a bicycle or swimming can help you feel better and less tired

散步、骑自行车或游泳等体育活动可以帮助您感觉更好、减少疲劳

Talk to your doctor before starting an exercise routine

在开始日常锻炼之前先咨询您的医生

Knowing you have cancer can be overwhelming

知道自己患有癌症可能会令人难以承受

You may have worries about your condition and how sick you could get

您可能会担心自己的病情以及病情的严重程度,

how it will affect you and your family

它将如何影响你和你的家人,

treatments and hospital stays medical bills and your job

治疗和住院时间、医疗费用和您的工作

There are ways to find support for you

有多种方法可以为您寻求支持

Remember that your doctor and healthcare team are there to answer any questions you have

请记住,您的医生和医疗团队会回答您的任何问题

The following sources of support can help you

以下支持来源可以帮助您,

social workers faith leaders counselors and support groups

社会工作者、信仰领袖、辅导员和支持团体

Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about your treatment plan

如果您对您的治疗计划有任何疑问,请咨询您的医生,

medications or lifestyle changes to help you manage your blood cancer

药物或生活方式的改变可以帮助您控制血癌