霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗_淋巴系统

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You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with lymphoma

您或您关心的人可能已被诊断患有淋巴瘤

This video will help you understand some of the available treatment options

该视频将帮助您了解一些可用的治疗方案

Lymphoma is a cancer that begins in your lymphatic system

淋巴瘤是一种始于淋巴系统的癌症

In the lymphatic tissue lymphoma originates in certain types of white blood cells called lymphocytes

在淋巴组织中,淋巴瘤起源于某些类型的白细胞,称为淋巴细胞

In lymphoma the lymphocytes become abnormal and multiply to make too many abnormal cells that don't work properly

在淋巴瘤中,淋巴细胞变得异常并增殖,产生过多无法正常工作的异常细胞

The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma and non Hodgkin lymphoma

淋巴瘤的两种主要类型是霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤

Your doctor will make a treatment plan specifically for your lymphoma

您的医生将专门针对您的淋巴瘤制定治疗计划

It will be based on the type of lymphoma the stage your symptoms age overall health and other factors

这将基于淋巴瘤的类型、阶段、您的症状、年龄、整体健康状况和其他因素

Treatment options may include one or more of the following

治疗方案可能包括以下一项或多项:

chemotherapy

化疗

radiation therapy

放射治疗

targeted therapy

靶向治疗

immunotherapy

免疫疗法

and stem cell transplant

和干细胞移植

Chemotherapy is usually injected into a vein under the skin

化疗通常注入皮下静脉

or taken as a pill orally

或口服药丸

The chemotherapy then enters the bloodstream to reach and destroy cancer cells

然后化疗药物进入血液到达并摧毁癌细胞

Another treatment option is radiation therapy

另一种治疗选择是放射治疗

It uses high energy rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing

它使用高能射线杀死癌细胞或阻止它们生长

The target area of the radiation varies depending on the stage and type of lymphoma

放射的目标区域根据淋巴瘤的阶段和类型而变化

The type of radiation therapy used for lymphoma is external beam radiation

用于淋巴瘤的放射治疗类型是外照射

It uses a machine that aims carefully focused beams of radiation at the cancer from outside of the body

它使用一台机器,从体外将仔细聚焦的辐射束瞄准癌症

Targeted therapy drugs act on specific targets or markers on cancer cells

靶向治疗药物作用于癌细胞上的特定靶点或标记物

Since cancer cells may have more of these markers than normal cells do

由于癌细胞可能比正常细胞具有更多的这些标记,

targeted therapy drugs may affect cancer cells more than normal cells

靶向治疗药物对癌细胞的影响可能大于对正常细胞的影响

When targeted therapy drug is attached to the markers on cancer cells the cancer cells may stop growing and dividing

当靶向治疗药物附着在癌细胞上的标记物上时,癌细胞可能会停止生长和分裂,

It can also lead to cell death

它还可能导致细胞死亡

Immunotherapy can help your immune system fight lymphoma

免疫疗法可以帮助您的免疫系统对抗淋巴瘤

For example

例如,

monoclonal antibodies are laboratory made versions of proteins that the immune system makes to help fight infections

单克隆抗体是免疫系统制造的蛋白质的实验室制造版本,可帮助抵抗感染

Monoclonal antibodies can be designed to attack specific targets such as markers on lymphoma cells

单克隆抗体可以被设计来攻击特定靶点,例如淋巴瘤细胞上的标记物

When attached to immune cells monoclonal antibodies can help recognize and destroy the lymphoma cells

当附着在免疫细胞上时,单克隆抗体可以帮助识别和破坏淋巴瘤细胞

A stem cell transplant replaces blood forming stem cells that were damaged or destroyed during your cancer treatment with either your or a healthy donor stem cells

干细胞移植用您或健康的捐赠者干细胞替代癌症治疗期间受损或破坏的造血干细胞

First healthy stem cells are collected from you or a donor

首先,从您或捐赠者那里收集健康的干细胞

Then the stem cells are stored while you receive treatment for cancer such as chemotherapy or radiation to try to kill all your blood cells

然后,当您接受化疗或放疗等癌症治疗时,干细胞会被储存起来,以试图杀死您的所有血细胞

After these treatments are complete the healthy stem cells are put into your blood through an intravenous line or IV

这些治疗完成后,健康的干细胞会通过静脉注射或静脉注射注入您的血液中

In your body these blood forming stem cells provide a healthy supply of future blood cells

在您的体内,这些造血干细胞为未来的血细胞提供健康的供应

Your doctor may prescribe a combination of the treatments we've discussed or different treatment options than those mentioned here

您的医生可能会开出我们讨论过的治疗组合或与此处提到的不同的治疗方案

As you deal with a diagnosis of lymphoma

当您诊断淋巴瘤时,

continue to talk to your doctor and your cancer care team

继续与您的医生和癌症护理团队交谈