大学英语专四考试词汇专项训练试卷00101
vocabulary
1

This________boy is John’s nephew.

A

Japanese handsome little

B

little handsome Japanese

C

little Japanese handsome

D

handsome little Japanese

2

Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them________taken in the past.

A

was not

B

were not

C

were not being

D

being not

3

It is easy to think you understand another person, ________later that you were wrong.

A

only to find

B

to find only

C

merely finding

D

yet found

4

There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________a sudden loud noise.

A

being there

B

should there be

C

there was

D

there have been

5

This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ________any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.

A

rather than

B

rather

C

than

D

other than

6

Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ________water shortage is the worst.

A

not to mention

B

of which

C

for which

D

for what

7

A group of soldiers marched forward, ________.

A

with guns holding in hand

B

guns holding in hand

C

with guns to be held in hand

D

guns held in hand

8

________in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A

Unpopular has as white been

B

White has been as unpopular

C

Unpopular has been as white

D

Unpopular as white has been

9

The reason why his property was confiscated by the country, it________, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A

was turned out

B

was being turned out

C

being turned out

D

turned out

10

My reading in later life has supplied me with some possible explanations of his________.

A

temperature

B

temperament

C

temptation

D

temperance

11

In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women________this field is climbing.

A

engaging

B

devoting

C

registering

D

pursuing

12

People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in________populated areas.

A

densely

B

intensely

C

abundantly

D

largely

13

We must work hard to________the advanced technological level.

A

catch up with

B

catch up on

C

catch up in

D

catch up at

14

The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied________.

A

originally

B

intensively

C

extremely

D

properly

15

Though________rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.

A

by means of

B

within her means

C

by all means

D

by no means

16

Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the________of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A

maximum

B

minority

C

majority

D

minimum

17

They abused their power and bullied the people, thus arousing________discontent among the masses.

A

intensive

B

weighty

C

intense

D

bulky

18

Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is________loud continuous noise.

A

subjected to

B

filled with

C

associated with

D

attached to

19

If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of________love.

A

fraternal

B

maternal

C

paternal

D

parental

20

Which of the following sentences has an appositive clause (同位语从句)?

A

He said that he had never seen that man before.

B

It is necessary that we learn a foreign language.

C

The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor.

D

News came that our football team had won the gold medal.

21

Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, ________and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.

A

sailing directions are studied

B

study the sailing directions

C

to direct sailing studies

D

studies direct sailing

22

The president of the college, together with the deans, ________planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.

A

were

B

are

C

is

D

will

23

If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country________so serious.

A

wouldn’t be

B

wouldn’t have been

C

will not be

D

would have not been

24

He appreciated________the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

A

having given

B

to have been given

C

to have given

D

having been given

25

The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations________tomorrow morning.

A

had to be put in the mail

B

must be put in the mail

C

be put in the mail

D

should have been put in the mail

26

—________all three people in the car injured in the accident? —No, ________only the two passengers who got hurt.

A

Were; it was

B

Are; there is

C

Were; it were

D

Was; there was

27

Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages________avoided.

A

will be

B

can be

C

are to be

D

were to be

28

________is the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A

It is the sun and not the earth

B

That the sun and not the earth

C

Being the sun and not the earth

D

The sun and not the earth

29

Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, ________?

A

did she

B

didn’t she

C

does she

D

doesn’t she

30

According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the________of maturity.

A

fulfillment

B

achievement

C

establishment

D

accomplishment