The fight for the $ 800 billion US grocery industry has just begun.
Amazon has shaken up the playing field, traditional grocers have been 【M1】__________
slow to embrace technologies for online ordering, fulfillment, and
delivery. Today online orders make up for just 2% of grocery sales (in 【M2】__________
retail overall, the number is 10%). But e-commerce is quickly growing:
Some analysts estimate what by 2025, 20% of grocery purchases will be 【M3】__________
made online.
And although Amazon/Whole Foods looms large, the e-commerce
giant is far to the decided winner. In the past year Walmart, Kroger, 【M4】__________
Costco, and Target have driven down costs and introduced delivery
capabilities in new regions, cut into Amazon’s market share. 【M5】__________
Meanwhile, new business models are thriving. Six-year-old Instacart,
for example, has secured a $7.6 billion valuation and a loyal follower 【M6】__________
by building a platform for grocery delivery and partnering with more
than 300 retailers.
Instacart’s success undermines what may be the most important 【M7】_________
point about the grocery industry’s current state: Most shoppers today are
not loyal to single store or chain. The nature of customer loyalty is 【M8】__________
changing as shoppers get more comfortably buying groceries online— 【M9】__________
prioritizing convenience, choice, and ease over physical proximity to a
store. As consumers become more sophisticated, retailers need to inspire
lasting loyalty across its customer base. To do it, they should offer 【M10】_______
flexibility, proactively communicate about order status and other
details, and build emotional connections with shoppers.
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These days, science may have dissected almost every element of our
diet, but many of us still feel at the sea. Even when sticking to official 【M1】__________
advice, healthy foods that seem to energize one person can cause
another to feel fatigued and bloated. In 2015, scientists from Israel
tracked blood sugar levels of 800 people over several days, making the
surprising discovery individuals’ biological response to identical foods 【M2】__________
varied wildly. Some people had a blood glucose “spike” after eating
sugary ice cream, when others’ glucose levels only increased with starchy 【M3】__________
rice—a finding at odds against conventional wisdom. 【M4】__________
Our bodies’ idiosyncratic handling of nutrients seem to be down to 【M5】__________
our genetics, the microbes in our gut, and variations in our organs’
internal physiology. Clinical trials like those are pioneered by Lind have 【M6】__________
given us general dietary guidelines, but nutrition research tends to
assume all humans are the same, and so can miss the nuances and
specifically needs of the individual. 【M7】__________
In the next 10 years, the emerging field of “personalized nutrition”
will use genetic tests to fill in those gaps to offer healthy eating guidance
tailoring to the individual. Some companies have already tested your 【M8】__________
DNA and offered dietary advice—but the advice can be hit-and-miss. By
2028, we will understand much more about our genetics. Dr. Jeffrey
Blumberg, a professor of nutrition science and policy at Tufts University
in Massachusetts, is one of the most outspoken advocate of this new 【M9】__________
science. He insists that DNA testing will unlock personalized nutrition.
“I’ll be able to tell you what kinds of fruits, what kinds of vegetables
and what kinds of whole grains you should be choosing, or exactly how
often,” he says.
Sadly, personalized nutrition makes cooking meals for the whole
family a little bit taxing. 【M10】_________
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People often focus on the job and income potential that comes with
a college degree. However, a college degree can actually have some
surprising effects on your overall health and quality of life as an adult.
College is an investment and a time commitment, and the tangible and 【M1】__________
intangible benefits of a degree often justify the effort.
A college degree not only increases the breadth and depth of your
employment options, but also offers great insulation from downsizing
during the recessions. Not surprisingly, income data also shows the 【M2】__________
impact a college degree can have to earnings. Advanced degrees, 【M3】__________
including a master’s, doctoral or professional degree, led to typical
earnings ranging from $ 1,300 to $ 1,735 per week.
College is often a major transformation in life for people. For some 【M4】__________
students, it is the first time they have been away from home, made
major decisions independently and did many tasks, such as laundry, for 【M5】__________
themselves. Additionally, students get a chance to grow socially and
professionally through professor and peer relationships. The bonds
developing during college often provide a network for careers and 【M6】__________
relationships after school as well. Community service and extracurricular
involvement also provide students with opportunities to become more
civic-minded.
Colleges also commonly provide them exposure to a diversity of 【M7】__________
groups, which help in increased cultural awareness and sensitivity. A 【M8】__________
September 2007 College Board study found that 70 percent of people with a
bachelor’s degree had employer-sponsored health benefits and pension plans.
The study also found that college graduates tend to engage in healthy 【M9】__________
lifestyles. They also contribute more to active citizens through 【M10】_________
community involvement, voting and blood donation.
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