大学英语专四考试词汇专项训练试卷00112
vocabulary
1

He’s________as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.

A

who is known

B

whom is known

C

what is known

D

which is known

2

The physicist has made a discovery, ________of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

A

I think which is

B

that I think is

C

which I think is

D

which I think it is

3

________, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.

A

Instead of his contributions

B

For all his notable contributions

C

His making notable contributions

D

However his notable contributions

4

The team can handle whatever________.

A

that needs handling

B

which needs handling

C

it needs handling

D

needs to be handled

5

There is no means________a man will not resort to avoid the real labor of thinking.

A

where

B

to which

C

when

D

that

6

Protocol was________enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back.

A

who

B

what

C

which

D

that

7

“Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach.” The relative clause in the sentence serves to________.

A

supply additional information about London

B

describe the antecedent “London”

C

put restrictions on the identity of Harry

D

narrate a sequential action taken by Harry

8

Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming________.

A

war

B

are war

C

of war

D

are of war

9

Sometimes a written message succeeds________an oral one fails; at other times, talking to the recipient will produce results that the printed word can’t match.

A

what

B

where

C

how

D

that

10

“People who are sensitive can appreciate art better.” The relative clause in this sentence________.

A

contains the idea of condition

B

suggests a hypothesis

C

implies a contrast

D

expresses the outcome

11

________should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.

A

To be not tall

B

Not to be tall

C

Being not tall

D

Not being tall

12

I never regretted________the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.

A

not to accept

B

not having accepted

C

having not accepted

D

not accepting

13

The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT________.

A

the man who has prepared the documents

B

the man who has been preparing the documents

C

the man who is preparing the documents

D

the man who will prepare the documents

14

________, he can now only watch it on TV at home.

A

Obtaining not a ticket for the match

B

Not obtaining a ticket for the match

C

Not having obtained a ticket for the match

D

Not obtained a ticket for the match

15

In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ing participle is used________.

A

as a command

B

as a condition

C

for concession

D

for emphasis

16

All you do now is________your homework.

A

complete

B

completing

C

having completed

D

to have completed

17

In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid________.

A

from being beaten

B

being beaten

C

beating

D

to be beaten

18

It is not uncommon for there________problems of communication between the old and the young.

A

being

B

would be

C

be

D

to be

19

________at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

A

Looking

B

Looked

C

Being looked

D

To look

20

There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________the spoilt ones.

A

not counting

B

not to count

C

don’t count

D

having not counted

21

What’s the chance of________a general election this year?

A

there being

B

there to be

C

there be

D

there going to be

22

Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known________by microbes.

A

having been created

B

being created

C

to have been created

D

to be created

23

If not________with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A

being treated

B

treated

C

be treated

D

having been treated

24

In the coming years, there are about 10000 square kilometers of the designated search area still________ by sonar equipment towed from ships.

A

scanned

B

be scanned

C

having beep scanned

D

to be scanned

25

Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat________by far the biggest cereal crop.

A

is

B

been

C

be

D

being

26

Time________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.

A

permit

B

permitting

C

permitted

D

permits

27

AIDS is said________the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.

A

being

B

to be

C

to have been

D

having been

28

There________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

A

to be

B

to have been

C

being

D

be

29

________at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.

A

Looking

B

Looked

C

Having looked

D

To look

30

“After a confused silence, the speaker attempted a weak reply only to halt midway to confer with his assistant and finally to admit that he had made a mistake.” The two infinitive phrases after “midway” are used to________.

A

show purpose

B

indicate result

C

indicate manner

D

predict consequence