He’s________as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.
who is known
whom is known
what is known
which is known
The physicist has made a discovery, ________of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
I think which is
that I think is
which I think is
which I think it is
________, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.
Instead of his contributions
For all his notable contributions
His making notable contributions
However his notable contributions
The team can handle whatever________.
that needs handling
which needs handling
it needs handling
needs to be handled
There is no means________a man will not resort to avoid the real labor of thinking.
where
to which
when
that
Protocol was________enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back.
who
what
which
that
“Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach.” The relative clause in the sentence serves to________.
supply additional information about London
describe the antecedent “London”
put restrictions on the identity of Harry
narrate a sequential action taken by Harry
Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming________.
war
are war
of war
are of war
Sometimes a written message succeeds________an oral one fails; at other times, talking to the recipient will produce results that the printed word can’t match.
what
where
how
that
“People who are sensitive can appreciate art better.” The relative clause in this sentence________.
contains the idea of condition
suggests a hypothesis
implies a contrast
expresses the outcome
________should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
To be not tall
Not to be tall
Being not tall
Not being tall
I never regretted________the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.
not to accept
not having accepted
having not accepted
not accepting
The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT________.
the man who has prepared the documents
the man who has been preparing the documents
the man who is preparing the documents
the man who will prepare the documents
________, he can now only watch it on TV at home.
Obtaining not a ticket for the match
Not obtaining a ticket for the match
Not having obtained a ticket for the match
Not obtained a ticket for the match
In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ing participle is used________.
as a command
as a condition
for concession
for emphasis
All you do now is________your homework.
complete
completing
having completed
to have completed
In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid________.
from being beaten
being beaten
beating
to be beaten
It is not uncommon for there________problems of communication between the old and the young.
being
would be
be
to be
________at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
Looking
Looked
Being looked
To look
There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________the spoilt ones.
not counting
not to count
don’t count
having not counted
What’s the chance of________a general election this year?
there being
there to be
there be
there going to be
Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known________by microbes.
having been created
being created
to have been created
to be created
If not________with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
being treated
treated
be treated
having been treated
In the coming years, there are about 10000 square kilometers of the designated search area still________ by sonar equipment towed from ships.
scanned
be scanned
having beep scanned
to be scanned
Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat________by far the biggest cereal crop.
is
been
be
being
Time________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
permit
permitting
permitted
permits
AIDS is said________the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
being
to be
to have been
having been
There________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
to be
to have been
being
be
________at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.
Looking
Looked
Having looked
To look
“After a confused silence, the speaker attempted a weak reply only to halt midway to confer with his assistant and finally to admit that he had made a mistake.” The two infinitive phrases after “midway” are used to________.
show purpose
indicate result
indicate manner
predict consequence