大学英语专四考试词汇专项训练试卷00109
vocabulary
1

The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo________ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.

A

has been believed to have been

B

was believed to be

C

is believed to have been

D

is believed to be

2

She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used________.

A

to express an intended purpose

B

to indicate a high degree of possibility

C

to reveal an undesirable consequence

D

to dramatize a stated fact

3

If only the patient________a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.

A

had received

B

received

C

should receive

D

were receiving

4

It is necessary that he________the assignment without delay.

A

hand in

B

hands in

C

must hand in

D

has to hand in

5

Much as________, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.

A

I would have liked to

B

I would like to have

C

I should have to like

D

I should have liked to

6

Aren’t you tired? I________you had done enough for today.

A

should have thought

B

must have thought

C

might have thought

D

could have thought

7

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

A

Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.

B

She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C

Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.

D

Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

8

If it________tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A

was to rain

B

were to rain

C

was raining

D

had rained

9

My boss ordered that the legal documents________to him before lunch.

A

be sent

B

were sent

C

were to be sent

D

must be sent

10

It’s getting late. I’d rather you________now.

A

left

B

leave

C

are leaving

D

will leave

11

Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She________by bus.

A

must have gone

B

should have gone

C

ought to have gone

D

could have gone

12

If there were no subjunctive, English________much easier to learn.

A

could have been

B

would be

C

will be

D

must have been

13

At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as I_____if I_____alone.

A

would have been; had been

B

should be; had been

C

could be; were

D

might have been; were

14

It is absolutely essential that William________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

A

will continue

B

continued

C

continue

D

continues

15

Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise ________abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.

A

may remain

B

could remain

C

must have remained

D

might have remained

16

It’s high time we________cutting down the rainforests.

A

stopped

B

had to stop

C

shall stop

D

stop

17

It is imperative that the government________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

A

attracts

B

shall attract

C

attract

D

has to attract

18

If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he________able to advise you much better than I can.

A

would be

B

will have been

C

was

D

were

19

The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside________it.

A

should notice

B

has noticed

C

had noticed

D

must notice

20

________your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.

A

Hadn’t it been for

B

Had it not been for

C

Had it been for

D

Had not it been for

21

________, I’ll marry him all the same.

A

Was he rich or poor

B

Whether rich or poor

C

Were he rich or poor

D

Be he rich or poor

22

It is imperative that students________their term papers on time.

A

hand in

B

would hand in

C

have to hand in

D

handed in

23

The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential________for that.

A

for us to be prepared

B

that we are prepared

C

of us to be prepared

D

our being prepared

24

________for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

A

Had it not been

B

Hadn’t it been

C

Was it not

D

Were it not

25

—What courses are you going to do next semester? —I don’t know. But it’s about time________on something.

A

I’d decide

B

I decided

C

I decide

D

I’m deciding

26

You________Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

A

needn’t have told

B

needn’t tell

C

mustn’t have told

D

mustn’t tell

27

If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he________able to advise you much better than we can.

A

was

B

were

C

would be

D

will have been

28

My mother________English for twenty years.

A

has been teaching

B

has been taught

C

had been teaching

D

was taught

29

How can I concentrate if you_____continually_____me with silly questions?

A

have…interrupted

B

had…interrupted

C

are…interrupting

D

were…interrupting

30

In his plays, Shakespeare________his characters live through their language.

A

would make

B

had made

C

made

D

makes