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The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has【C1】________across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved【C2】_____bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly【C3】_____?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【C4】_____to make the Web a safer place—a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech【C5】__of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled【C6】__one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【C7】_____to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

The idea is to【C8】_____a federation of private online identity systems. Users could【C9】__which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license【C10】_____ by the government.

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to【C11】________just once but use many different services.

【C12】_____, the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a【C13】_____community.

Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with【C14】_____, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure【C15】_____which the transaction runs”.

Still, the administration’s plan has【C16】_____privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would【C17】_____be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality.

The plan has also been greeted with【C18】_____by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet【C19】__. They argue that all Internet users should be【C20】_____to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

1

【C1】

A

swept

B

skipped

C

walked

D

ridden

2

【C2】

A

for

B

within

C

while

D

though

3

【C3】

A

careless

B

lawless

C

pointless

D

helpless

4

【C4】

A

reason

B

reminder

C

compromise

D

proposal

5

【C5】

A

information

B

interference

C

entertainment

D

equivalent

6

【C6】

A

by

B

into

C

from

D

over

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic【C1】________by the World Health Organization in 41 years.

The heightened alert【C2】_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising【C3】_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.

But the epidemic is “【C4】_____ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general,【C5】__the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the【C6】_____of any medical treatment.

The outbreak came to global【C7】_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths【C8】__healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to【C9】_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.

In the United States, new cases seemed to fade【C10】_____warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was【C11】__flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the【C12】__tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has【C13】_____more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.

Federal health officials【C14】_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began【C15】_____ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is【C16】_____ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those【C17】__doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not【C18】__for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other【C19】__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people【C20】_____infants and healthy young people.

21

【C1】

A

criticized

B

appointed

C

commented

D

designated

22

【C2】

A

proceeded

B

activated

C

followed

D

prompted

7

【C7】

A

linked

B

directed

C

chained

D

compared

23

【C3】

A

digits

B

numbers

C

amounts

D

sums

24

【C4】

A

moderate

B

normal

C

unusual

D

extreme

8

【C8】

A

dismiss

B

discover

C

create

D

improve

25

【C5】

A

with

B

in

C

from

D

by

26

【C6】

A

progress

B

absence

C

presence

D

favor

9

【C9】

A

recall

B

suggest

C

select

D

realize

27

【C7】

A

reality

B

phenomenon

C

concept

D

notice

10

【C10】

A

released

B

issued

C

distributed

D

delivered

28

【C8】

A

over

B

for

C

among

D

to

11

【C11】

A

carry on

B

linger on

C

set in

D

log in

29

【C9】

A

stay up

B

crop up

C

fill up

D

cover up

12

【C12】

A

In vain

B

In effect

C

In return

D

In contrast

30

【C10】

A

as

B

if

C

unless

D

until

31

【C11】

A

excessive

B

enormous

C

significant

D

magnificent

13

【C13】

A

trusted

B

modernized

C

thriving

D

competing

32

【C12】

A

categories

B

examples

C

patterns

D

samples

14

【C14】

A

caution

B

delight

C

confidence

D

patience

33

【C13】

A

imparted

B

immersed

C

injected

D

infected

15

【C15】

A

on

B

after

C

beyond

D

across

34

【C14】

A

released

B

relayed

C

relieved

D

remained

16

【C16】

A

divided

B

disappointed

C

protected

D

united

35

【C15】

A

placing

B

delivering

C

taking

D

giving

17

【C17】

A

frequently

B

incidentally

C

occasionally

D

eventually

36

【C16】

A

feasible

B

available

C

reliable

D

applicable

18

【C18】

A

skepticism

B

tolerance

C

indifference

D

enthusiasm

37

【C17】

A

prevalent

B

principal

C

innovative

D

initial

19

【C19】

A

manageable

B

defendable

C

vulnerable

D

invisible

38

【C18】

A

presented

B

restricted

C

recommended

D

introduced

20

【C20】

A

invited

B

appointed

C

allowed

D

forced

39

【C19】

A

problems

B

issues

C

agonies

D

sufferings

40

【C20】

A

involved in

B

caring for

C

concerned with

D

warding off