Cultural Differences between East and West
Ⅰ. Factors leading to the cultural differences
A. Different culture 【L1】 ______
— Eastern culture:
a) China: Yellow River
b) India: 【L2】 ______
— European culture:
a) Base: Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
b) European culture crossed over the 【L3】 ______
B. Different language systems
— Eastern: mostly belonging to pictographic language
— Western: mostly based on 【L4】 ______
C. Other factors:
— different 【L5】 ______
— infrequent 【L6】 ______ between the East and West
a) far distance and the steep area
b) no 【L7】 ______ from each other
Ⅱ. Different behavior in people’s daily life
A. 【L8】 ______
— the Chinese greeting:
a) questions about whether you have your meal or not
b) questions about where you are going
c) two gentlemen greet with 【L9】 ______
— the Western greeting:
a) with a smile or with a “Hi”
b) shaking hands only in formal situations
B. Expressing gratitude
— the Eastern way:
a) rarely say “Thank you”, otherwise, you’re 【L10】 ______
b) an exception: 【L11】 ______
— the Western way:
a) thank you is the most 【L12】 ______ phrases
Ⅲ. How to handle culture gap
A. No 【L13】 ______ any of the cultures
— every nation has its own 【L14】 ______
— we should pay equal respect for each culture
B. Learning how to coordinate different cultures by avoiding 【L15】 ______
C. Starting to communicate by taking in strong points from the foreign cultures
【L1】
【L2】
【L3】
【L4】
【L5】
【L6】
【L7】
【L8】
【L9】
【L10】
【L11】
【L12】
【L13】
【L14】
【L15】
Because he needs help for a survey on smokers’ habits.
Because he wants to give the woman a helping hand.
Because he can’t find his way to a cigarette shop.
Because he wants to distribute leaflets to the woman.
Time of smoking.
Quantity of cigarettes.
Frequency of smoking.
Types of cigarettes.
Self-composed.
Silent.
Intense.
Ambitious.
23.
32.
17.
22.
Because she was saving up.
Because she was pregnant.
Because her husband advised her to do so.
Because she fell ill because of smoking.
It was because the first time wasn’t a success.
This second time was for her unborn baby.
She wanted to set a good example for her husband.
She was forced to do so by financial troubles.
Sitting watching TV.
Reading a book.
Staying alone.
Gathering with friends.
Watching TV.
Gathering with friends.
Doing chores.
Reading a book.
Buying some books.
Preparing for lunch.
Meeting with friends.
Going to her company.
It makes her excitable.
It keeps her awake.
She can’t say for sure.
She becomes sad.