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专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷483
listening

Cultural Differences between East and West

Ⅰ. Factors leading to the cultural differences

A. Different culture 【L1】 ______

Eastern culture:

a) China: Yellow River

b) India: 【L2】 ______

European culture:

a) Base: Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

b) European culture crossed over the 【L3】 ______

B. Different language systems

Eastern: mostly belonging to pictographic language

Western: mostly based on 【L4】 ______

C. Other factors:

different 【L5】 ______

infrequent 【L6】 ______ between the East and West

a) far distance and the steep area

b) no 【L7】 ______ from each other

Ⅱ. Different behavior in people’s daily life

A. 【L8】 ______

the Chinese greeting:

a) questions about whether you have your meal or not

b) questions about where you are going

c) two gentlemen greet with 【L9】 ______

the Western greeting:

a) with a smile or with a “Hi”

b) shaking hands only in formal situations

B. Expressing gratitude

the Eastern way:

a) rarely say “Thank you”, otherwise, you’re 【L10】 ______

b) an exception: 【L11】 ______

the Western way:

a) thank you is the most 【L12】 ______ phrases

Ⅲ. How to handle culture gap

A. No 【L13】 ______ any of the cultures

every nation has its own 【L14】 ______

we should pay equal respect for each culture

B. Learning how to coordinate different cultures by avoiding 【L15】 ______

C. Starting to communicate by taking in strong points from the foreign cultures

1

【L1】

2

【L2】

3

【L3】

4

【L4】

5

【L5】

6

【L6】

7

【L7】

8

【L8】

9

【L9】

10

【L10】

11

【L11】

12

【L12】

13

【L13】

14

【L14】

15

【L15】

listening
16
A

Because he needs help for a survey on smokers’ habits.

B

Because he wants to give the woman a helping hand.

C

Because he can’t find his way to a cigarette shop.

D

Because he wants to distribute leaflets to the woman.

17
A

Time of smoking.

B

Quantity of cigarettes.

C

Frequency of smoking.

D

Types of cigarettes.

18
A

Self-composed.

B

Silent.

C

Intense.

D

Ambitious.

19
A

23.

B

32.

C

17.

D

22.

20
A

Because she was saving up.

B

Because she was pregnant.

C

Because her husband advised her to do so.

D

Because she fell ill because of smoking.

21
A

It was because the first time wasn’t a success.

B

This second time was for her unborn baby.

C

She wanted to set a good example for her husband.

D

She was forced to do so by financial troubles.

22
A

Sitting watching TV.

B

Reading a book.

C

Staying alone.

D

Gathering with friends.

23
A

Watching TV.

B

Gathering with friends.

C

Doing chores.

D

Reading a book.

24
A

Buying some books.

B

Preparing for lunch.

C

Meeting with friends.

D

Going to her company.

25
A

It makes her excitable.

B

It keeps her awake.

C

She can’t say for sure.

D

She becomes sad.