大学英语专四考试词汇专项训练试卷00001
vocabulary
1

No one’s face is perfectly________. For example, one eyebrow is often slightly higher than the other.

A

balanced

B

symmetric

C

similar

D

subtle

2

That was nosnapdecision on his part; he had weighed the matter in his mind long enough. The underlined part means________.

A

hasty

B

careless

C

reckless

D

desperate

3

Intermediate goals can be set at weekly or monthly________, depending on the time frame for the main goal.

A

bases

B

intervals

C

times

D

gaps

4

A dwindling minority can________a pension on which they could comfortably live, and not many have significant savings.

A

count in

B

count on

C

count out

D

count up

5

Aware that there would be trouble in the markets, she told him to________a planned software change to its systems.

A

call for

B

call on

C

call off

D

call out

6

Real confidence comes from knowing and accepting yourself—your strengths and________—in contrast to depending on affirmation from others.

A

limitations

B

restraints

C

boundaries

D

constraints

7

If they were________the right to vote, the country would no longer be a democratic state.

A

neglected

B

ignored

C

declined

D

denied

8

You can save money on a winter vacation, because there are often cheap tickets________then.

A

approachable

B

applicable

C

available

D

attainable

9

He willpresumablyresign in view of the complete failure of the research project. The underlined part means________.

A

adequately

B

subsequently

C

probably

D

doubtfully

10

In the sentence “He saw his face reflected in the water”, the italicized part is________.

A

the object

B

an adverbial

C

a complement

D

the subject

11

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates PURPOSE?

A

He wanted all the running of the business for himself.

B

I knew he worked for a security firm.

C

I thanked him for his help.

D

The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.

12

Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

A

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

B

He will have it that our plan is really practical.

C

We take it that you will agree with us.

D

It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.

13

It is stability________destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

A

which

B

what

C

that

D

/

14

You have to water the vegetables every day, ________?

A

don’t you

B

have you

C

haven’t you

D

do you

15

Which of the following italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?

A

He is doing his homework while his dog is playing outside.

B

They used to live in the same building when they were young.

C

While the party won the election, they had lost many votes from the lower class.

D

Work hard and you will benefit from it.

16

Whether we help him or not, he will succeed. The italicized part functions as an________in the sentence.

A

adverbial clause of condition

B

adverbial clause of time

C

adverbial clause of concession

D

adverbial clause of cause

17

The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are________.

A

antonyms

B

hyponyms

C

homonyms

D

synonyms

18

Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both uncountable nouns and plural nouns?

A

A great deal of.

B

A few.

C

Much.

D

Enough.

19

Which of the fallowing sentences expresses UNWILLINGNESS?

A

Hard as my work is, I will try to meet the deadline.

B

I shall never do that again.

C

My sister will help figure it out.

D

This is what I have left for you.

20

When the________fabric is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.

A

general

B

counterfeit

C

simulated

D

synthetic

21

The________between the two posts measures thirty meters.

A

pause

B

distance

C

recess

D

interlude

22

We were compelled to________our negotiation owing to an unexpected incident.

A

suspend

B

surrender

C

dismiss

D

sustain

23

There have always been reputable andcompetentscientists who have disagreed with new theories. The underlined part means________.

A

genuine

B

capable

C

distinct

D

earnest

24

They have a great stadium with great supporters and there is always a great________.

A

circumstance

B

atmosphere

C

surroundings

D

environment

25

Chinese people are usually described as hospitable, generous andamiable. The underlined part means________.

A

humble

B

modest

C

admirable

D

pleasant and friendly

26

The defendant is nowat the mercy ofjudges for his misbehavior. The underlined part means________.

A

at hand

B

under the control of

C

in the name of

D

beyond the mercy of

27

What politicianscherishmost is the benefits of their parties. The underlined part means________.

A

miss

B

remember

C

favor

D

learn

28

The process of the development of modernization can bemeasuredby the level of people’s living standards. The underlined part means________.

A

estimated

B

thought

C

considered

D

described

29

Scientists have known how toharnessthe limitless power of the sun. The underlined part means________.

A

accomplish

B

utilize

C

balance

D

circulate